> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.aciona.me/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Rotation, participants and timezones

> How participant order, rotation type and timezone determine who is on call.

## Participant order matters twice

Schedule participants have an explicit **position**. That order is used at two different moments:

<Steps>
  <Step title="In the rotation">
    At each handoff, responsibility moves to the next participant in the list. After the last one, it wraps back to the first.
  </Step>

  <Step title="In escalation">
    When nobody acknowledges an incident in time, aciona.me pages the **next participant in the list** after the current owner. If the current owner is the last one, escalation runs out.
  </Step>
</Steps>

<Tip>
  Order people the way you would want them paged in sequence. If the most experienced person should be the second target, put them right after whoever goes first.
</Tip>

## Adding and removing participants

Only team members can be participants in that team's schedule. When adding someone new, review their position — inserting in the middle changes the escalation sequence.

<Warning>
  Removing someone from a team does **not** remove them from the schedule automatically. After any change to team composition, check the participant list.
</Warning>

## Timezones

The timezone is configured per schedule, not per person or per organization. It governs:

* The time at which the weekly handoff happens.
* How the rotation start is interpreted.
* How coverage periods are displayed in the dashboard.

Use IANA identifiers: `America/Sao_Paulo`, `America/New_York`, `UTC`, `Europe/Lisbon`.

<Note>
  Teams distributed across countries usually work better with **one schedule per region**, each in its own timezone, than with a single schedule trying to cover them all.
</Note>

## When the rotation resolves nobody

If, at the moment the alert arrives, the schedule cannot point at a valid participant — inactive schedule, no participants, or participants who are no longer active members — the incident is still created, but **with no owner**, and the organization owners are notified.

<Card title="No on-call user found" icon="life-buoy" horizontal href="/en/troubleshooting/no-on-call-user" />
